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Registros recuperados: 127 | |
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Xu,Yilan; Tang,Haiming; Xiao,Xiaoping; Li,Weiyan; Li,Chao; Sun,Geng; Cheng,Kaikai. |
ABSTRACT Soil microbial biomass plays a significant role in soils, and it is often used as an early indicator of change in soil quality. Soil microbial biomass is affected by different fertilization management practices. Therefore, the impact of different long-term fertilization management practices on the soil organic carbon (SOC) content, soil microbial biomass carbon (SMBC), and soil microbial biomass nitrogen (SMBN), as well as the soil microbial quotient (SMQ) in the tilled layer (0.00-0.20 m) were studied in the present paper, together with grain yield, in a double-cropping rice (Oryza sativa L.) system. The experiment in NingXiang county of Hunan Province, China, begin in 1986, and the experiment included five fertilization treatments: without... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Paddy field; Fertilizer regime; Double-cropping rice; Soil organic carbon; Grain yield. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832018000100411 |
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Abbasian,Abouzar; Mirshekari,Bahram; Safarzade Vishekaei,Mohammad N; Rashidi,Varahram; Aminpanah,Hashem. |
Effects of the foliar application of methanol on the yield and growth of rice (Oryza sativa cv. Shiroudi). Cien. Inv. Agr. 43(1):17-24. Approximately two decades have passed since it was reported that the foliar application of methanol increased plant biomass and yield. Many subsequent reports have been published concerning the ability or inability to reproduce these initial observations. To evaluate the effect of methanol on rice (Oryza sativa cv. Shiroudi) yield and rice components, a field experiment was conducted at the Tonekabon Rice Research Station in Iran in 2012 and 2013. The experiment had a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replicates. The plants were treated with aqueous methanol solutions (0, 6, 12, 18, and 24% (v/v)).... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Aqueous methanol solution; Correlation; Glycine; Grain yield; Growth; Rice; Tween 80 as a surfactant. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202016000100002 |
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Gomes,J.K.O.; Silva,P.S.L.; Silva,K.M.B.; Rodrigues Filho,F.F.; Santos,V.G.. |
Intercropping combined with competitive maize cultivars can reduce the use of herbicides to control weeds. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of intercropping cowpea and maize, as well as hand-weeding on maize morphology and yield. The experimental design was in randomized complete blocks, with treatments arranged in split-plots and five replications. The plots consisted of four maize cultivars (BA 8512, BA 9012, EX 4001, EX 6004) and the split-plots consisted of the following treatments: no-weeding; twice hand-weeding (20 and 40 days after sowing); and intercropping with cowpea ('Sempre Verde' cultivar), both maize and cowpea sown at the same time. The variables evaluated were: maize fresh green ears and grain yield; characteristics of... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Zea mays L.; Green ears; Grain yield; Competition; Vigna unguiculata (L) Walp. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582007000300001 |
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Silva,P.S.L.; Oliveira,A.C.; Oliveira,O.F.; Freitas,F.C.L.; Santos,T.S.. |
Some growers and researchers sustain the idea that regrowth or root setting of some weeds may occur after hoeing, with detrimental effects over corn. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of weed removal from the field, removal after each hoeing, and corn intercropped with gliricidia on weed control and corn yield values. The experimental design consisted of blocks with split-plots and six replicates. Cultivars AG 1051 and BM 2022, planted in the plots, were submitted to the following treatments: no hoeing, two hoeings (at 20 and 40 days after planting), and intercropped with gliricidia. The hoed plots were either submitted to weed removal after the first, second, or both hoeings, or remained without weed removal. In the intercropped... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Gliricidia sepium; Green ear yield; Grain yield. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582010000200007 |
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NADEEM,M.A.; TANVEER,A.; MAQBOOL,R.; ABBAS,T.; FAROOQ,N.. |
ABSTRACT: Low fertilizer use efficiency due to inappropriate weed control practices is one of the main causes of poor wheat yield worldwide. A 2 year field experiment was conducted to study the effects of three fertilizer levels and four weed control practices on fertilizer use efficiency and nutrient uptake by wheat and its associated weeds. Fertilizer levels were F0 (zero fertilizer), F1 (75 kg ha-1 N + 50 kg ha-1 P2O5), and F2 (150 kg ha-1 N + 100 kg ha-1 P2O5) and weed control included W1 (weedy check), W2 (pendimethalin applied at 1,031 g a.i. ha-1), W3 (isoproturon + carfentrazone ethyl applied at 750 g a.i. ha-1) and W4 (manual weed control). Different weed control practices significantly reduced the NPK uptake by weeds and increased NPK uptake by... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Grain yield; Herbicides; Fertilizer use efficiency; Nutrients uptake; Losses by weeds. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582018000100229 |
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Ribeiro,Tamires; Silva,Daiana Alves da; Esteves,José Antônio de Fátima; Azevedo,Cleber Vinicius Giaretta; Gonçalves,João Guilherme Ribeiro; Carbonell,Sérgio Augusto Morais; Chiorato,Alisson Fernando. |
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate twelve genotypes of common bean for intermittent drought stress and for root growth angle. The water deficit experiments were conducted in 2015 and 2016in a randomized block experimental design with split plots and three replications. Two treatments were applied: an irrigated treatment and a water deficit treatment, in which irrigation was suspended in pre-flowering and remained suspended up to the time at which the matrix potential of the soil was measured to be near –199 kPa. Atthe maximum point of water deficit, physiological and morphological traits were evaluated, and at physiological maturity, the yield compounds and grain yield. To evaluate root growth angle in 2016, a growth pouch system was used in a... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Phaseolus vulgaris; Water deficit; Grain yield; Root growth angle. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052019000100001 |
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Ematné,Hugo Junqueira; Nunes,José Airton Rodrigues; Souza,João Cândido de; Muñoz,Patrício Ricardo. |
ABSTRACT Recurrent selection is a viable alternative for popcorn breeding. However, frequent verification of progress attained is required. The aim of this study was to estimate the genetic progress attained for popping expansion (PE) and grain yield (GY) after four cycles of recurrent selection and to compare this progress with the expected progress estimated at the end of each cycle while considering the genetic relationships between the progenies via univariate and multivariate mixed-model approaches. To estimate the genetic parameters and gains from indirect selection, cycles 1, 2, 3, and 4 of a UFLA population were used. To estimate the genetic gains achieved, the following cycles were used: UFLA (original) and cycles 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4, evaluated in... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Plant breeding; Grain yield; Popping expansion. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542018000200159 |
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Ematné,Hugo Junqueira; Souza,João Cândido de; Biudes,Gustavo Barnabé; Nunes,José Airton Rodrigues; Guedes,Fernando Lisboa. |
Popcorn is widely consumed in the south of Minas Gerais; however, up to now no specific breeding program for the region has been carried out. Recurrent selection (RS) is a viable alternative for breeding of this crop; nevertheless, it is necessary to frequently evaluate the progress achieved. Consequently, the purpose of this work was to assess the genetic progress obtained after two cycles of RS for the traits of popping expansion (PE) and grain yield (GY). Cycles one and two of the UFLA - E and UFLA - R populations, the original population (UFLA) and two controls were assessed. The experiment was conducted at the UFLA experimental farm in a randomized block design with eleven replications; ten agronomic traits, including PE and GY, were assessed. Gains... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Popcorn; Popping expansion; Grain yield. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542012000100003 |
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Liu, Qin-pu. |
By using correlation analysis method, regression analysis method and time sequence method, we combine time and space, to establish grain geld spatio-temporal regression prediction model of Henan Province and ail prefecture-level cities. At first, we use the grain geld in prefecture-level cities of Henan in the year 2000 and 2005, to establish regression model, and then taking the grain yield in one year as independent variable, we predict the grain yield in the fifth year afterwards. Taking the dependent variable value as independent variable again, we predict the grain geld at an interval of the same years, and based on this, predict year by year forward until the year we need. The research shows that the grain yield of Henan Province in the year 2015 and... |
Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Spatio-temporal regression model; Moving prediction year by year; Grain yield; Henan Province; China; Agribusiness. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/121285 |
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MAQBOOL,M.M.; TANVEER,A.; ALI,A.; ABBAS,M.N.; IMRAN,M.; AHMAD,M.; ABID,A.A.. |
A field experiment was conducted for two consecutive years to study the effect of fertilizer application methods and inter and intra-row weed-crop competition durations on density and biomass of different weeds and growth, grain yield and yield components of maize. The experimental treatments comprised of two fertilizer application methods (side placement and below seed placement) and inter and intra-row weed-crop competition durations each for 15, 30, 45, and 60 days after emergence, as well as through the crop growing period. Fertilizer application method didn't affect weed density, biomass, and grain yield of maize. Below seed fertilizer placement generally resulted in less mean weed dry weight and more crop leaf area index, growth rate, grain weight... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Competition; Fertilizer; Grain yield; Maize; Plant growth. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582016000100047 |
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Fageria,Nand Kumar; Baligar,Virupax Chanabasappa. |
The objective of this work was to evaluate Zn use efficiency by upland rice genotypes. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse, with ten upland rice genotypes grown on an Oxisol (Typic Hapludox) with no application, and with application of 10 mg kg-1 Zn, applied as zinc sulfate. Shoot dry weight, grain yield, Zn harvest index, Zn concentration in shoot and in grain were significantly influenced by soil Zn levels and genotypes. However, panicle number and grain harvest index were significantly affected only by genotype. Genotypes CNA8557, CNA8540 and IR42 produced higher grain yield than other genotypes. Genotypes showed significant variability in Zn recovery efficiency. On average, 13% of the applied Zn was recovered by upland rice genotypes.... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Oryza sativa; Grain yield; Grain harvest index; Zinc harvest index. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2005001200008 |
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Leolato,Lucieli Santini; Sangoi,Luis; Durli,Murilo Miguel; Panison,Fernando; Voss,Ramon. |
Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of application of the growth regulator Trinexapac-ethyl on maize response to the increase in plant density at two sowing dates. A field experiment was carried out in the municipality of Lages, state of Santa Catarina, Brazil, during the 2014/2015 and 2015/2016 growing seasons. Two sowing dates (10/15 - preferential, and 12/5 - late), four plant densities (5, 7, 9, and 11 plants m-2), with and without Trinexapac-ethyl application, were tested. The growth regulator was sprayed at a rate of 150 g a.i. ha-1, when hybrid P30F53YH was at the V5 and V10 growth stages. The spraying of Trinexapac-ethyl decreased the stem length above the ear insertion node at both growing seasons. Grain yield ranged... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Grain yield; Trinexapac-ethyl.. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2017001100997 |
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Navarro Bravo, Agustín. |
El manejo físico o laboreo del suelo se hace para crear condiciones óptimas en la zona de raíces de las plantas, a través de una adecuada estructura, porosidad, infiltración y retención de agua, entre otras, que son importantes para el manejo sustentable del recurso suelo. Para la identificación de indicadores físicos del suelo para la producción de cultivos, se utilizaron técnicas tradicionales y no destructivas de análisis tales como: la reflectometría de dominio del tiempo (TDR) y el penetrómetro de ultrasonido (PU) que garantizan la medición rápida de algunas propiedades físicas del suelo. Bajo este enfoque, se evaluó un agroecosistema de haba-maíz-frijol en rotación manejado con labranza de conservación, en el Colegio de Postgraduados, Montecillo,... |
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Palavras-chave: Estructura del suelo; Rendimiento de grano; Sostenibilidad; Grain yield; Soil structure; Sustainability; Doctorado; Edafología. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/60 |
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Registros recuperados: 127 | |
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